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4. Committees
Article 96 of the Constitution
provides that the Control Yuan may, taking into account
the work of the Executive Yuan and its various ministries
and commissions, set up a certain number of committees
to look into their activities with a view to ascertaining
whether or not they are guilty of violation of law or
neglect of duty. According to the organic law of the
committees of the Control Yuan, seven have been established,
namely:
- Committee on internal and minority nationality affairs,
- Committee on foreign and overseas Chinese affairs,
- Committee on national defense and intelligence affairs,
- Committee on financial and economic affairs,
- Committee on educational and cultural affairs,
- Committee on communication and procurement affairs,
- Committee on judicial and prison administration
affairs.
The committees are organized by Control
Yuan members. Each member can join no more than three
committees, but can participate in other committees
as a non-voting member. A committee cannot have more
than 14 members, who should elect a convener from among
themselves to handle its day-to-day business. The members
of a committee are called into session by the convener,
who should serve as its chairperson. An extraordinary
meeting may be held upon the proposal by at least three
members. A joint session may be held to handle a case
that involves two or more committees.
Each committee is staffed with two
secretaries, two or three administrative assistants,
and one clerk.
The supporting staff of each committee
are to be transferred by the Yuan president in consideration
of the workload of the committee.
In keeping with the stipulations
of Paragraph 3 of Article 2 of the organic law of the
committees, the Control Yuan has set up the following
eight special committees:
- Committee
on statutory studies,
- Committee
on consultation,
- Committee on discipline for Control Yuan members,
- Committee on anti-corruption,
- Committee on deliberation of petitions,
- Committee on budget planning and execution,
- Committee on international affairs,
- Committee on human rights protection.
Except the committee on consultation,
the other three -- the committee on statutory studies,
the committee on discipline for Control Yuan members,
and the committee on anti-corruption -- are organized
by members of the Control Yuan. They are charged with
the study of supervisory statutes, deliberation on the
disciplinary cases involving members of the Control
Yuan, and the deliberation and disposal of asset-reporting
cases involving public functionaries.
Each of these special committees
shall have a secretary, and the supporting staff shall
be served concurrently by Control Yuan officials.
Paragraph 3 of Article 52 of the
Petition Law provides that the Control Yuan shall set
up a committee on deliberation of petitions. This committee
shall have nine to thirteen members with the vice president
of the Control Yuan as an ex officio member and as the
chairperson. At least a half of the committee members
shall be recruited by the Control Yuan president from
among the impartial personalities, scholars, or specialists
in society. The rest shall be recruited by the president
from among the members other than those serving in the
committee on anti-corruption. Their task, as the title
of the committee suggests, is to handle the petitions
on the disposal. The committee shall have an executive
secretary, whereas all the other posts are to be filled
by the Control Yuan employees concurrently.
About the administrative system of
the Control Yuan, please see Appendix
Two.
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